Using Papaverine and Its Metabolites, 6-Desmethyl Papaverine and 4′,6-Didesmethyl Papaverine as Biomarkers to Improve the Detection Time of Heroin Use

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Papaverine and hepatotoxicity.

Six of 14 patients receiving a sustained release papaverine preparation developed abnormal liver function tests. One patient had jaundice and another abnormal liver histology on a biopsy specimen. This is only the third report of impaired liver function following the administration of papaverine--a drug which has been used in clinical medicine for over 100 years.

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Photostabilization of papaverine hydrochloride solutions.

Abstract: The stability of aqueous and non-aqueous papaverine hydrochloride solutions exposed to the UV radiation is poor. In order to enhance its photo-stability suitable light absorbers may be used. There werefour photo-protectors considered in this work: 4-aminobenzoic acid, sodium benzoate, methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate and propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, whose UV absorption spectra characteristics ma...

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Infusing doubt into the efficacy of papaverine.

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The benzylisoquinoline alkaloid papaverine, synthesized in low amount in most of the opium poppy varieties of Papaver somniferum, is used as a vasodilator muscle relaxant and antispasmodic. Papaverine biosynthesis remains controversial as two different routes utilizing either (S)-coclaurine or (S)-reticuline have been proposed with uncharacterized intermediate steps. In an attempt to elucidate ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Analytical Toxicology

سال: 2019

ISSN: 0146-4760,1945-2403

DOI: 10.1093/jat/bkz069